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:nSADD Function Programming Example
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SADD Function Programming Example
 
The following example uses SADD and LEN to pass a string to a function
written in C. The C function returns the ASCII value of a character at
a given position in the string.
 
The C program would be separately compiled and stored in a Quick library
or explicitly linked to form an .EXE file. Note that BYVAL is the
default for C.
 
'*** Programming example: SADD function ***
'
' Do not attempt to run this program unless you have already
' separately compiled the C function and placed it in a
' Quick library or linked it to the BASIC program.
'
' Pass a string to a C function using SADD and LEN.
DEFINT A-Z
' Declare the function;
DECLARE FUNCTION MyAsc CDECL(BYVAL A AS INTEGER, BYVAL B AS INTEGER, _
BYVAL C AS INTEGER)
 
A$="abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"
 
PRINT "Enter a character position (1-26). Enter 0 to Quit."
DO
' Get a character position.
    INPUT N
' End if the position is less than zero.
    IF N<=0 THEN EXIT DO
' Call C function; the function returns the ASCII code of the
' character at position N in A$.
    AscValue=MyAsc(SADD(A$),LEN(A$),N)
    PRINT "ASCII value: ";AscValue;"Character: ";CHR$(AscValue)
LOOP
END
 
/* C function to return the ASCII value of the character
   at position pos in string c of length len.          */
 
int far myasc(c,len,pos)
char near *c;
int len, pos;
{
 
   if(pos>len) return(c[--len]);/* Avoid indexing off end. */
   else if (pos<1) return(c[0]);/* Avoid indexing off start. */
   else
      return(c[--pos]);/* pos is good. Return the character at
                          pos-1 because C arrays (strings) are
                          zero-indexed. */
}
 
Sample Output
 
Enter a character position (1-26). Enter -1 to Quit.
? 24
ASCII value:  120 Character: x
? -1